If you have committed a crime, then this piece of advice may
seem elementary. Yet, the vast majority of guilty people do voluntarily talk to
the police—hoping they can talk their way out of an arrest. Almost invariably
these people, no matter how intelligent, unwittingly hang themselves with their
own words. And in most instances, if they would have shut up they may have to
have endured an arrest but would likely NOT have been convicted. When jail appears
to be the next stop it’s difficult to differentiate between an arrest now and a
conviction later.
But even if you think you’re innocent you should still never
answer police questions. First of all, you may have committed a crime and not
even know it. For example, if you gave the slightest assistance to someone who
did commit a crime, then you may be charged as an accomplice. But even if you
are truly innocent, your answers can still be used to convict you of a crime
you didn’t commit. This happens more often than you may think. An honest
misstatement, even about a minor detail, can be interpreted by a DA and a jury
as a calculated lie and an indication of guilt.
Moreover, under 18 U.S.C. 1001, it is a crime to lie to a
federal agent. So if you voluntarily talk to a federal agent, you could well be
prosecuted and jailed if what you say isn’t true. Just ask Martha Stewart, who
was convicted and imprisoned for this exact offense.
Finally, consider that most police interviews are not
recorded. The officer will write down your answers, either during the interview
or later on. But cops are just fallible humans who get things wrong. Sometimes
these officers don’t faithfully record what you actually said but what they
thought you said or what they remember you saying. In this case, it will come
down to your word versus the officer’s. Who do you think a jury or a DA will
believe? In order to avoid this from happening simply refuse to answer any
questions without a criminal defense attorney present.
Politely declining to answer any questions is the best way
to avoid being convicted of a crime, whether you are guilty or innocent.
Opening your mouth can only put you in peril. You cannot talk your way out of
an arrest. But you can help your lawyer get the case dismissed by keeping your
mouth shut.
If you have questions about your rights call The Law Offices
of EJ Stopyro at (949) 559-5500 for a free and confidential telephonic
consultation. You can also reach us at www.ejesquire.net.
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