Sunday, November 18, 2012

Orange County DUI Refusal Defenses

Law Offices of EJ Stopyro
DUI Attorneys in Orange County

If you were arrested for an OrangeCounty DUI or DUI with injury the arresting officer should have told you that you MUST submit to either a blood test or a breath test under California’s implied consent law. (California Vehicle Code Section 23612) If you “refuse” to take one of these chemical tests, then you will be charged with a refusal in the court proceedings and at the DMV hearing. (See what constitutes a “refusal” in our previous blog or visit our website and click refusal) If the allegation of a refusal is sustained, it could mean mandatory jail time and a longer license suspension. If you ARE charged with a refusal, here are some of the possible defenses:

Officer Induced Confusion

If the police officer said or did anything during the DUI investigation that would reasonably have caused you to be confused with respect to your legal obligation to take a test, then a refusal cannot be sustained against you. For example, if the officer read you your Miranda rights (which state you have the right to a DUI attorney) directly before the test, and you mistakenly thought you had the right to talk to a DUI lawyer in Orange County before taking the test, then the confusion is reasonable.

Not Under Arrest Yet

Since the obligation to take a test of your breath or blood does not arise until after you have been arrested, if your DUI lawyer shows that the arresting officer admonished you about the test before you were actually arrested, then there is no refusal.

No Probable Cause to Stop You

The obligation to take a blood test or breath test also does not arise unless the officer had a lawful reason to stop you in the first place. DUI attorneys know that the officer must have observed you break the law before a stop can be considered legal. If the stop is not based on a law violation, then the refusal can’t be sustained in the court proceedings or at the DMV hearing.

Not Properly Admonished

Often, once an officer makes an arrest for DUI, he or she will informally ask the arrestee if they will take a blood or breath test. This "informal" request does not constitute a proper admonition of your obligation to take a test and the consequences if you don't. If the officer does not read the exact admonition as reproduced above, then the admonition is not proper and the refusal must be "set aside".

Head Injury

If a person arrested for an OrangeCounty DUI has suffered a head injury and that injury makes it difficult or impossible to understand the complex admonition, that person cannot be held accountable for a refusal and it must be "set aside".

Involuntary Intoxication

If you are arrested for DUI and are too intoxicated to understand the admonition, that will not save you from a refusal unless the intoxication was involuntary. For example, if someone puts a drug or alcohol in your food or drink without you knowing it, then the intoxication is involuntary and the refusal must be "set aside".

Operator Error

If you choose to take a breath test and you properly blow into the machine, but the machine doesn't give a reading, then this is probably the result of operator error. In this case you cannot be charged with a refusal. Since the error was not yours, the refusal must be "set aside".

If you are charged with a DUI call the Law Offices of EJ Stopyro at (949) 559-5500. You can speak to an experienced Orange County DUI lawyer today. The consultation is free and confidential. Or visit our website at www.EJEsquire.com.

Law Offices of EJ Stopyro
DUI Lawyers in Orange County
Orange County DUI Attorney

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